Filial Duty, Chapter 2: The Filial Duty of an Emperor

Translation

CHAPTER II

THE FILIAL DUTY OF AN EMPEROR

In order to prevent the people from treating their parents with

cruelty, the Emperor first sets an example to them by showing a dear

love to his mother; and in order to teach them not to treat their

parents with rudeness, he first treats his parents with respect. Having

loved and respected his own parents, his good conduct will influence

the minds of his people, and his good example will be followed by them.

So it is written in the Fu Hsing[3]: “When the Emperor has done a

good act, millions will be benefited.”

Practical Reading

A leader's example carries more weight than any decree. When those in authority show genuine love and respect toward their own parents, they create a climate where others naturally follow suit.

In modern terms: if you hold any position of influence—managing a team, leading a community, or guiding a household—examine whether your actions toward your parents align with the values you ask of others. Inconsistency between private conduct and public expectation eventually erodes trust. Filial duty, practiced openly and sincerely, becomes a quiet but powerful form of leadership.

FOOTNOTES:

[2] A section of the Canon of Poetry.

[3] The 27th of the books of Chou in the Canon of History.