Filial Duty

Filial Duty, Chapter 11: The Five Punishments

A noble maintains the family's reputation through virtuous conduct and proper observance of ritual.

Translation

CHAPTER XI

THE FIVE PUNISHMENTS

The criminal law consists principally of five punishments, which are

directed against three thousand offences. Of them, disobedience to

one’s parents is considered the most heinous crime.

To threaten the sovereign with force is an act which shows that the

wrongdoer does not know the duty of an inferior to a superior; to

say anything against the government founded by the wise men of many

generations gone by is an act which shows that the speaker does not

know what law is; and to say that a son need not be filial to his

parents is also an act which shows that the speaker does not know what

is the natural relation and duty between a son and parents. Such acts

will no doubt lead the man to a wrong course of life.

Practical Reading

A noble maintains the family's reputation through virtuous conduct and proper observance of ritual. Ritual here does not mean empty form—it means bringing intentionality and respect to repeated actions.

In daily life: consider the small rituals that sustain your relationships. A regular call to parents, a remembered anniversary, a meal eaten together without phones—these are modern forms of ritual that signal: you matter to me, and I honor this relationship through my actions, not just my words.