Tao Te Ching

Tao Te Ching, Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Tao Te Ching translated by James Legge (1893)

Translation

22. 1. The partial becomes complete; the crooked, straight; the empty, full; the worn out, new. He whose (desires) are few gets them; he whose (desires) are many goes astray.

2. Therefore the sage holds in his embrace the one thing (of humility), and manifests it to all the world. He is free from self-display, and therefore he shines; from self-assertion, and therefore he is distinguished; from self-boasting, and therefore his merit is acknowledged; from self-complacency, and therefore he acquires superiority. It is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him.

3. That saying of the ancients that 'the partial becomes complete' was not vainly spoken:--all real completion is comprehended under it.

Practical Reading

The wise embrace apparent weaknesses to gain strength. What appears as loss often becomes gain. In negotiation, flexibility creates value. The partial becomes complete through inclusion, not exclusion.